The thesis compares various aspects of these collections and attempts to place the differences between them in their cultural/societal context. The results question the assumption of many that the ancient Near East shared a common culture. New insights on the comparative method in general are made as well as a critique of those who have attempted it previously. The thesis gives insights into the cultural differences and similarities within the ancient Near East as well as more general insights into how cultures operate. The thesis also critically analyses previous historiography on this issue and places movements within this in their historical and intellectual contexts.[table “6” not found /]

Date of completion: Oct 1, 2006