This dissertation will focus on three points. First, what is the place of raw materials and finished textiles in the general economy of Mesopotamia? These raw materials are acquired locally but also by long distance trade. In particular, the circulation of the wool between temples, palace, market, and private persons is an important aspect of Mesopotamian economy. Secondly, what is the technical process of textile manufacturing? The cuneiform sources reveal the organization of labour and the specialization of textile craftsmen. They help to reconstruct the « chaîne opératoire » of textile production. Thirdly, what are the social uses of textiles? They may vary according to social status, gender, geographic origin. They also have an important role in patrimonies, social exchanges, and religion.
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