de Vries-Melein, Martine (Utrecht/Netherlands) – Hematite in Mesopotamia ca. 3500-300 BC
Hematite, shadanu, was used for cutting small objects like beads, seals, weights. In metallurgy it was used as a flux in smelting copper and as a rich iron ore. As hematite is not indigenous in Mesopotamia, it had to be imported, like many basic materials. Combining archaeological, philological, metallurgical and geo-archaeological Read more…